What is Political Science?
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| What is Political Science? |
In a sense, a systematic study of the various aspects of the state system can be called political science. But this study is not only about the behaviour of the organisation but also about the behaviour of the person associated with it. The study of the behaviour of the individual in accordance with the central concept of the state is mainly done in this subject.
terms:
There are many types of terms used for this subject in ancient India. Penalty, monarchy, economics were some of them. The mainstay of the state was the penal code, and when it came to how to use it was called the penal code. Rajdharma told the king what to do and what not to do while ruling. Economics is a term used by Kautilya. Economics discusses how to gain, maintain or enhance the power of a territory. The scope of economics was huge in that respect. Even in the Western world, the Greek philosopher Aristotle named his texts 'Politics'. Earlier, his mentor Plato had discussed this subject in his books 'Republic' and 'Laws' (Law). The right to make laws, to enforce them, should be considered the core of the state and alternatively the core of this science. Later, in the 18th century, the French philosopher Montesquieu wrote a treatise on the subject, calling it the Spirit of Laws.
Scope of Political Science
In the beginning, there was a philosophical discussion on how laws should be, how monarchy should be. From that, the ideal role of political science was presented. Some aspects of human behaviour were assumed (for example, man is basically selfish) and political concepts were interpreted based on that. Many political ideologies developed following him. All these interpretations can be called political philosophy.
Just as the main subject of economics is 'wealth' or the 'human mind' of psychology, the core subject of political science is 'power'. The Department of State studies the institutions that seek to gain power within the country, the institutions that use it, and the human affairs associated with them. It covers topics like governance and its parts, political parties and groups, political movements. In it, the mechanism that implements the policy of the government, its structure and dealings are carefully studied; That part is called political administration. This includes the decision-making process of government institutions, efficient management of decisions, implementation, especially in this area. The political affairs of the countries of the world revolve around this element of power. From that, relations between nations like war, peace, treaties of friendship, etc. are formed. International laws and associations are created for competition and cooperation between nations. All this is studied in the section on International Relations. Then the above four major departments of political science can be considered.
Can this be called scripture?
"The study of physical subjects (e.g., matter, chemistry, plants) is called science, because their reasoning is precisely measurable; they can be studied in a neutral and unbiased manner. The rules can be laid down. These rules are time-bound, so that today, if sugar is sweet here, if dissolved in water, it will happen anywhere and anytime on the back of the world. It can be said that sugar has this property. Attempts were made in the middle of the twentieth century to formulate a 'scientific' structure, focusing on the study of tangible human behaviour rather than the study of intangible institutions and principles. Human behaviour (e.g., voting) began to be measured rather than what is desirable in politics The study of what actually happens, what happens, began to gain importance. Attempts were made to conduct such a study in an impartial, neutral manner. On the basis of all this, it was claimed that political science, like other social sciences, is also a science.
But there is a fundamental difference between material things and human beings, which cannot be ignored. Human life is full of instability and diversity. Human behaviour does not repeat mechanically. The factors influencing it are innumerable. Their impact is also difficult to quantify. Human society is dynamic, fluid; The same keeps changing. Given all this, it is difficult to get as much accuracy in physics as physics. Given all the aspects of a political event or transaction, it is only possible to analyse it without prejudice based on actual statistics or chronology. It is now being realised that the subject can be given a scientific form in the same sense.
Just as the main subject of economics is 'wealth' or the 'human mind' of psychology, the core subject of political science is 'power'. The Department of State studies the institutions that seek to gain power within the country, the institutions that use it, and the human affairs associated with them. It covers topics like governance and its parts, political parties and groups, political movements. In it, the mechanism that implements the policy of the government, its structure and dealings are carefully studied; That part is called political administration. This includes the decision-making process of government institutions, efficient management of decisions, implementation, especially in this area. The political affairs of the countries of the world revolve around this element of power. From that, relations between nations like war, peace, treaties of friendship, etc. are formed. International laws and associations are created for competition and cooperation between nations. All this is studied in the section on International Relations. Then the above four major departments of political science can be considered.
Can this be called scripture?
"The study of physical subjects (e.g., matter, chemistry, plants) is called science, because their reasoning is precisely measurable; they can be studied in a neutral and unbiased manner. The rules can be laid down. These rules are time-bound, so that today, if sugar is sweet here, if dissolved in water, it will happen anywhere and anytime on the back of the world. It can be said that sugar has this property. Attempts were made in the middle of the twentieth century to formulate a 'scientific' structure, focusing on the study of tangible human behaviour rather than the study of intangible institutions and principles. Human behaviour (e.g., voting) began to be measured rather than what is desirable in politics The study of what actually happens, what happens, began to gain importance. Attempts were made to conduct such a study in an impartial, neutral manner. On the basis of all this, it was claimed that political science, like other social sciences, is also a science.
But there is a fundamental difference between material things and human beings, which cannot be ignored. Human life is full of instability and diversity. Human behaviour does not repeat mechanically. The factors influencing it are innumerable. Their impact is also difficult to quantify. Human society is dynamic, fluid; The same keeps changing. Given all this, it is difficult to get as much accuracy in physics as physics. Given all the aspects of a political event or transaction, it is only possible to analyse it without prejudice based on actual statistics or chronology. It is now being realised that the subject can be given a scientific form in the same sense.
Thank you for Reading !
Thank you for reading!
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Political Science
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